The US was also well aware of the long-term
dangers of DU contamination, and played it down, as the following memo and
document make clear:
"There has been and continues to be a concern
regarding the impact of DU on the environment. Therefore, if no-one makes a case
for the effectiveness of DU on the battlefield, DU rounds may become politically
unacceptable and thus be deleted from the arsenal. I believe we should keep this
sensitive issue in mind when action reports are written."
- Lt. Col. M.V. Ziehmn, Los Alamos National
Laboratory memorandum, March 1st 1991
"Soldiers may be incidentally exposed to DU
from dust and smoke on the battlefield. The Army Surgeon General has determined
that it is unlikely that these soldiers will receive a significant internal DU
exposure. Medical follow-up is not warranted for soldiers who experience
incidental exposure from dust or smoke. [...] Since DU weapons are openly
available on the world arms market, DU weapons will be used in future conflicts.
The number of DU patients on future battlefields probably will be significantly
higher because other countries will use systems containing DU. [...] DU is a
low-level radioactive waste, and, therefore, must be disposed of in a licensed
repository. [...] No international law, treaty, regulation, or custom requires
the United States to remediate the Persian Gulf war battlefields."
- Report by the US Army Environmental Policy
Institute: 'Health and Consequences of Depleted Uranium use in the US army',
June 1995
DU ammunition is now possessed by more than 12
countries, and was used during the NATO led bombing of the former Yugoslavia.
Western forces stationed in the region have recently been advised not to drink
the local water or eat locally produced food. Yet the British MoD continues to
deny any potential risks, stating: "We have not seen any peer-reviewed
epidemiological research data to support these claims [that DU is dangerous.]
[...] There are no plans to remove DU-based ammunition from service." (Source:
Two letters to me from Simon Wren, Overseas Secretariat, Ministry of Defence,
Whitehall, London - 20th May 1999, and 22nd March 2000)
On a more personal level, I have heard stories of
visitors to Iraq who spoke with mid-wives there. These mid-wives are purported
to have said they no longer look forward to births as.... "We don't know what's
going to come out."